I
say "feels like" because though we all encounter situations
in which we have no power to act constructively on our anger,
these are very rare.
If
you often experience rage that feels impotent, you are almost
certainly failing to comprehend, let alone use, the full extent
of your own power.
You've
blocked the healthy flow of anger through your life, and the
accretion of rage may well be poisoning your happiness, scarring
your relationships, and stunting your career. It's time to channel
your anger into the healthy course it was meant to take.
The
Exploder
There
is the other type of rage. As an example, you are talking to
someone and you see your dog bite on your shoe and boom! You're
yelling, screaching, intense, raging toward the dog, hitting
him uncontrollably. He scours away, mortified and confused by
the intensity.
The
neighbors say, "Yeah, that guy is always pissed." Your family
says, why are you always angry, or, you need anger management.
Often, people just avoid you.
You're
just not in control of your emotions or what happened to you
that has caused the Impotent Rage. You've been bottling things
up, feeling powerless, overwhelmed, trapped, and when something
minor happens that feels frustrating, you explode.
Why
We Feel Our Rage is Impotent

We
learn to dam up our anger when we are dependent on any social
system in which our needs and our experiences are ignored. Every
child encounters this in some measure, since even the most attentive
parent can't fulfill all the child's desires.
But
there's a difference between a caretaker who can't fit a longed-for
pony into a two-bedroom apartment and one who responds coldly,
or fails to respond at all, to the child's basic hopes and fears.
People
whose childhood feelings were heard, discussed, and valued have
a sense of power and possibility even if their parents could
offer little in the way of material rewards.
On
the other hand, if you grew up with indifferent or cruel caretakers,
you may have a lifetime supply of stored anger. Worse, you may
also have a core belief that expressing or acting on this anger
is worse than useless, that it will never lead to positive changes
and may well get you punished. You project your childhood helplessness
onto situations where anger might be just the ticket.
The
effect of such passive responses is to drive anger inward, where
it boils your innards into a lump of despairing plasma.
"How
do I get rid of this anger?" my more passive clients often
ask me. "How do I let it go?"
But
letting go of their anger is the last thing I want them to do.
Anger isn't the real problem in their lives; on the contrary,
it's the solution. No, the real problem is fear—fear that
expressing anger will lead to the same kinds of disaster they've
encountered in the past.
If
you're constantly trying to let go of pent-up rage, you've probably
spent decades letting your fear convince you to act as if you
feel no anger. It's time to let your anger persuade you to act
as if you have no fear.
Giving Anger a Voice
The
first step to being free from impotent anger is to let it tell
its whole story, complete with expletives and the occasional
chest-thumping roar. A therapist or laid-back friend can be a
good sounding board.
Because
this is asking a lot, I often prefer writing about my anger.
Speaking or writing, I start by describing the situation that
upset me in whatever vague terms come to mind. As the words emerge,
my feelings become more focused, the reason for my anger more
clear.
The
idea is to keep talking or writing until the whole extent and
cause of the anger becomes apparent. This isn't as simple as
you might think, because for people who tend to repress anger,
the proximate cause often taps the hidden rage pool that's been
accumulating since childhood.
The
segue between proximate cause and stored rage is usually a phrase
such as "It reminds me of…" or "It's just
like…." Let yourself go off on this tangent. Keep
talking or writing until the well runs dry, until the anger is
fully voiced.
Once
you've identified the issue that's upsetting you, your next step
should be to learn all you can about it. Anger is always a response
to perceived injustice, which may dissolve with deeper understanding.
Whatever the cause for your anger, you have three options for
dealing with it.
Loyalty,
Voice, or Exit
According
to economist Albert O. Hirschman, a luminary in the study of
organizational behavior, there are three possible attitudes you
can adopt toward a social system: loyalty, voice or exit.
1. People who feel lots of impotent rage tend to act loyal, complying
silently or cooperating without complaining. This may look virtuous,
but if you're legitimately angry, it's a doomed strategy. It will
wither or sour your emotional connection to others, in the name
of keeping the peace.
2.
Voice, or expressing anger, is a more difficult but productive
alternative. To do it effectively, you must not only define exactly
what's bothering you but also be willing to help solve the problem.
When you voice your own anger, be careful to pinpoint the issues
that upset you. Always suggest a positive solution (an apology,
a policy change, a salary increase) that would satisfy your sense
of fairness.
3.
In severely dysfunctional systems, exit is the best option. People
who are used to tolerating chronic rage resist this, staying
far too long in toxic relationships, exploitative jobs and other
horrific situations. Anger is the good friend that urges us to
leave these situations, that won't let us feel comfortable enduring
mistreatment.
Don't
wait until you're half-dead, physically or emotionally. When
you see the sign that says exit, head for it. Sometimes exit
entails physically leaving a person or organization.
More
often, though, it means detaching at a deep emotional level by
acknowledging that you are on different wavelengths. Mental exit
is often more powerful than physical departure. And it may be
a crucial escape when you want to physically exit but can't.
Try
the Monte Cristo Exit, a strategy I named after the character
in Dumas' famous novel who stays sane in prison by trying to
tunnel out. It takes him years, but because he's working on his
escape every day, he survives. The Monte Cristo approach requires
you to work every day on your escape plan (finding other means
of support, improving your health, saving money) while tolerating
an unsavory situation just a bit longer.
Channeling
Anger in to Action
It
doesn't take a world revolution to rid you of rage; even small
steps toward distant goals can free your heart from anger.
For
example, I occasionally get angry about the way society devalues
and marginalizes my son, Adam, who has Down Syndrome. Writing
and speaking about this issue is enough to eliminate my anger,
even though the changes I effect are tiny compared to the extent
of the problem.
I've
also staged sit-downs in schools, medical offices, and public
recreation facilities, sitting with Adam in a lobby or principal's
office until someone is willing to give him the consideration
any child deserves. As long as I continue to act by taking some
action to create change, my discontent is a rare event, not a
chronic condition.
A
sense of impotent rage should not be part of your daily experience.
If it is, listen more attentively to the voice of your friend
anger. It is waiting for you to act on it intelligently and courageously,
so that it can show you how powerful you really are.
TM
and copyright O Magazine October 2004, Harpo Productions, Inc.
All rights reserved.
//
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